Methodology for obtaining time intervals of crew data entry tasks performance in modern avionic systems

O. N. Korsun, E.D. Glukhova, V. D. Lyakhov, N. V. Skryabikov

Abstract


This article deals with the modelling of crew data input operations to perform functional tasks of an aircraft. Such models are needed to support the interface design process, as the number of crew operation scenarios is quite large and their reproduction on ground benches requires considerable efforts. A methodology is proposed for conducting an experiment in order to obtain initial data for modelling. It is based on the identification of elementary operations and typical functions and their implementation by several pilots within the framework of some typical scenario. The methodology involves finding statistical characteristics of typical functions over a limited amount of experimental data, which provides necessary data for simulation of a variety of arbitrary scenarios. This statistical simulation enables to find both mean and variance for scenarios performance time intervals. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the durations of typical operations have normal or close to normal distributions. The exception is the data entry operation, which has an approximately lognormal distribution. The study also found that it is acceptable to replace the lognormal distribution with a normal distribution when modelling typical scenarios with durations of at least 90 to 120 operations. This simplifies the simulation process and produces small effect on the final result.

Full Text:

PDF (Russian)

References


Cooper A. et al. About Face: The Essentials of User Interface Design. Wiley, 1995. 580 p.

Holder B. E., McKenzie W. A. Style Guide and Formatting Methods for Pilot Quick Reference Handbooks Field. Patent No.: 8,527,871 B2 United State Patent, Sep. 3, 2013. Appl. No.: 12/783.126 : May 19, 2010 /– 20 Claims, 49 Drawing Sheets.

Anokhin A.N., Nazarenko N.A. Interface design. Biotekhnosfera, 2010, no. 2, pp. 21– 27 (in Russ.).

Glukhov M. A. et al. Application of in-house software to improve the design process of multifunctional aircraft indicators and control panels. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1864, 13th Multiconference on Control Problems. – 2020. – URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1864/1/012118

Anokhin A. N. Expert_evaluation_techniques. Obninsk: IATE MEPHI, 1996. – 148 p.

O. N. Korsun, E.D. Glukhova, V. D. Lyakhov, N. V. Skryabikov

Greshnikov I.I. et al. Expert assessment of the cockpit crew information and control field. Journal of physics: conference series 11. "XI International Scientific and Technical Conference on Robotic and Intelligent Aircraft Systems Improving Challenges, RIASIC 2020" IOP Publishing Ltd, Vol. 1958. 2021. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1958/1/012018.

Anokhin A. N. Empirical evaluation of human-machine interface of NPP operators. Proceedings of BSUIR. – 2015. – № 2 (88). P. 109–113.

Adelstein B., Hobbs A., O’Hara J., et al. Design, development, testing, and evaluation: human factors engineering. NASA/TM-2006-214535. NASA, 2006.

Anokhin A. N. The system approach to analysis and description of operator activity / Proceedings of the 19th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research (EMCSR 2008) (25-28 March, 2008, Vienna, Austria) // Edited by R. Trappl. – Vienna: Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, 2008.

Hu Y et al. Analysis and Verification Method of Crew Operation Procedure in Civil Aircraft System Engineering Process. ICASIT 2020: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Aviation Safety and Information Technology. – 2020. – ISBN: 978-1-4503-7576-4. – Pages 342–347. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1145/3434581.3434693 (дата обращения: 22.06.2021).

Hu Y et al. Civil Aircraft Flight Crew Operation Procedure Design Method Based on System Engineering. ICASIT 2020: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Aviation Safety and Information Technology. – 2020. ISBN: 978-1-4503-7576-4. – Pages 336–341. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1145/3434581.3434692 (дата обращения: 22.06.2021).

Anokhin A. N. The structural system approach to functional design of control room. Proceedings of the International Control Room Design Conference: ICOCO 2010 (Paris, France, Oct. 25-26, 2010) // Edited by J. Wood. – Loughborough: Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors, 2010. p. 132-139.

Kirwan B., Ainsworth L. K. A Guide to Task Analysis. London: Taylor & Francis, 1992.

J. Annett, K. Duncan. Task analysis and training design. Occup. Psychol., 1967, 41. P. 211–221.

Korsun O. N., Glukhova E. D., Skryabikov N. V. Goal-Directed Design in the Development of Flight Control and Navigation Frames. Proceedings of the 15th multiconference conference on control problems, Saint-Petersburg, 04-06 October 2022. - Saint-Petersburg: Concern Central Research Institute Elektropribor, 2022. - P. 32-35. - EDN DCTIXR.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abava  Кибербезопасность IT Congress 2024

ISSN: 2307-8162