High Spatial Image Classification Problem: Review of Approaches

Fedor Krasnov, Alexander Butorin

Abstract


Leading experts around the world analyzed geophysical images daily by and with the development of computer vision technologies, attempts should be made to automate this process. Image data can be acquired quickly using consumer digital cameras, or potentially using more advanced systems, such as satellite imagery, sonar systems, and drones and aerial vehicles. The authors of this article have developed several approaches to the automatic creation of seismic images. The amount of obtained images became enough to use algorithms of machine learning for their processing. In the last five years, computer vision techniques have evolved at a high rate and have advanced far from the use of Deep Neural Networks (DNN).  It would be reckless to use in work only the latest developments without understanding how they appeared. Therefore, the authors reviewed the approaches of computer vision to determine the most appropriate techniques for processing high spatial images that differ from the most popular tasks of computer vision (face recognition, detection of pedestrians on the street, etc.). The main result of the paper is the set of research hypothesis for computer vision in Geoscience.

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